'Westward Expansion\r'

'Nichole Galindez AMH 2010 the Statesn fib 31 October 2012 Nichole Galindez AMH 2010 American History 31 October 2012 West struggled Expansion of the join States To what extent is it accurate to claim that the apotheosis of manifest want was a need comp unitynt part in the western United States or soern blowups of the unite States? The 1840s was a time of heavy(p) territorial blowup during which the united States fought to annex Texas, rise the surgery territory, and conquer atomic number 20 and t turn backer Mexico from Mexico.As the mass sought reasoning undersurface their territorial ambitions, a legal opinion cognise as Manifest slew shoot from their feeling of nationality as they came to believe that America was destined to expand past the occurrent leaps. Manifest requisite was withal a term used by Democrats to progress and persuade mint to support the territorial elaborations that the f solely in States was under personnel casualty at the time. Although manifest destiny was a colossal motivating component part in the westerly intricacy of the fall in States, other cistrons such as the ascent population, expansion of thrall and freedom-seeking slaves, the gold tutelage of calcium, and naked as a jaybird opportunities sought by settlers. The cost addition population abeted push Americans to state of state of wards expanding wolfram. The early 1800s was a time when the United States was experiencing a rapid growth in population. The U. S. population grew from more(prenominal)(prenominal) than five million in 1800 to more than 23 million by mid-century. During that time, thither the U. S had been experiencing a periodic high school birth rate.The growth on the sizes of families sole(prenominal) added pressure to expand their refine and encounter more resources to survive. Immigration overly added to the fickle population growth in the United States. Over 7. 5 million immigrants migrated to the United S tates. M each immigrants fled their countries in order to break from p overty and famine. The Gold rush also caused a great influx of immigrants as they hoped to acquire or so of the wealth effect in the United States. Since agriculture provided the particular economic structure, many incoming immigrants would guide for farmable drop.However most of the fertile undercoat eastern hemisphere of the Appalachian Mts. had already been taken. This pushed immigrants to scout west to look for better consume. Nearly 4,000,000 Americans locomote to western territories in the midst of 1820 and 1850. The Gold complaint of California attracted all kinds of attention from money-hungry miners to optimistic farmers. The first discovery of gold in California in 1849 influenced many settlers and immigrants to litter westward in the hope of gaining wealth. As news spread of the discovery, thousands of gold miners travelled by sea or over land to San Francisco and the surrounding area.The Gold rush along attracted more than just the American mess but it also helped the influx of immigrants. Thousands of Chinese migrated to the U. S after hearing nearly the opportunity to mine for wealth. This caused the non-native population of the California territory to reach 100,000. Many of the thousands of settlers never found gold but helped to wreak up west expansion. New opportunities were another factor that helped to motivate westward expansion. As the change magnitude population put pressure on settlers, many of them headed west in hopes of acquiring cheap, fertile land to grow more food to feed their families.Since the government offered most of the land cheap, or in some cases free, many didn’t hesitate to keep. presidential term passed things alike(p) the Homestead good turn to further settlers to settle west. Others sought the chance at a new life. They wanted to increase their policy-making ply or stand by owning more land. In their eyes, land ow nership was tied to wealth, governmental power, self-sufficiency, and single-handed â€Å"self rule. ” New technologies also had an touch on westward expansion. New technological innovations helped to influence the economic system by enhancing duty and commerce.This proved wrong the belief that, like previous empires, the United States would get weaker with expansion. By the 1840s, steamboats make use of America’s water slipway and turned them into busy commercial thoroughfares. Their popularity grew as they continued to increase trade between towns and cities. Railroads were another innovation that helped to fuel trade. They coordinated eastern markets with the towns on the western cant over of the Appalachians. Robert Fulton’s founding of the canal and the invention of the telegraph were two other great examples of the technologies that helped to enhance westward expansion.The last factor that also affected westward expansion was the appetency to exp and slavery and slaves desire Politicians, editors, soldiers, and citizens, wanted new terrirory for various reasons. In the case of Texas, the Tyler administration sought to keep back the abolition of slavery there, control a potential rival in cotton plant production, provide a haven for master and their slaves, thwart Great Britain from keeping Texas independent, and keep up with the wishes of most Texians to join the United States.In the Oregon dispute, Democrats hoped to dominate Asian commerce, provide land for future day pioneers, and safeguard citizens already colonized there. The war with Mexico and the strategy of conquest revealed a desire to secure a border at the Rio Grande, satisfy claims against Mexico, and acquire California to monopolize trade with Asia. Democrats wanted to furnish abundant land to the nations poor and to future immigrants. To attain this laudable goal, however, they relied on bribery, bullying, and state of war to wrest land from Native Ameri cans and Mexicans.Often idealistic, they were also racist and materialistic. Yet anti-slavery activists and Democrats, whose belief in federal power was threatened by the South, were opposed to any expansionist move that would add new slave-holding states to the Union and thereby upset the fragile balance of power between labor union and South. After the Mexican-American fight ended in 1848, disagreements over the expansion of slavery made further territorial annexation too divisive to be official government policy. Many northerners were increasingly opposed to hat they believed to be efforts by Southern slave ownersâ€and their friends in the Northâ€to expand slavery at any cost. The proposal during the war of the Wilmot Proviso (a arguing declaring that slavery would not be permitted in any new territory acquired by the U. S. ), and the emergence of various â€Å"Slave fountain” combination theories thereafter, indicated the degree to which Manifest Destiny had b ecome controversial. The Fugitive Slave justness or Fugitive Slave Act was passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850, as part of the agree of 1850 between Southern slave-holding interests and Northern Free-Soilers.This was one of the most controversial acts of the 1850 compromise and heightened Northern fears of a â€Å"slave power conspiracy”. It declared that all runaway slaves were, upon capture, to be returned to their masters. Abolitionists nicknamed it the â€Å"Bloodhound Law” for the dogs that were used to itinerary down runaway slaves. [1] http://www. pbs. org/kera/usmexicanwar/prelude/md_expansionism. hypertext markup language http://solpass. org/6ss/games/westwardcloze. htm http://www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/Manifest_Destiny\r\nWestward Expansion\r\nThe westward expansion, which started in the 1820s, was one of the biggest steps away our country has ever taken. It nearly tripled the size of our country and increased the populati on by monstrous amounts. It also improved the economy greatly though agricultural means, prompted political leaders to sent people to look (Lewis and Clark), started a urbane war, motivated huge amounts of people to move west, and almost destroyed our country.The expansion was magnified greatly by the Louisiana Purchase, when death chair Jefferson bought a stupendous area of land west of the disseminated sclerosis river from Spain, the purchase added commodious amounts of futile, unsettled land to the United States. This purchase was made likely by the exuberant democratic belief in the Manifest Destiny. The Manifest Destiny was a belief that Americans were meant to explore the western territories and settle the entire continent this, was powerfully believed by most democrats and was a large political controversy.This, as well as making the Louisiana Purchase possible, made it so that President Polk could start the Mexican War. The Mexican War was a war between America and M exico during which the U. S. acquired large amounts of land formerly owned by Mexico. The war started in 1846 and ended in 1848. The war was prompted by the Mexicans invading the U. S. annex of Texas which evening after the Texas Revolution in 1836 Mexico claimed as theirs. The war ended informally in the fall of 1847 when an American army captured Mexico city and formally in 1848 with the signing of the accord of Guadalupe Hidalgo.Lewis and Clark also made a noteworthy impact on the westward expansion by exploring enormous amounts of land, from the Mississippi to the peace-loving Ocean. They were sent out by President Jefferson to find a water travel plan across North America and, with the help of an Indian named Sacajawea, they tried to do exactly that and although they couldn’t find any all water routes they did make many strong discoveries. A few of the discoveries Lewis and Clark made were pricelessly worthy to civilization.For example they discovered at least( prenominal) 70 different Native American tribes and discovered and documented 200 new plant/animal species that were completely uncharted to science. The list of different kinds of people who went west is enormous. There were slaves and other low-class people flavour for a extraneous start, f number/ middle-class plantation owners and farmers looking to expand, explorers and adventurers looking for excitement in wild/ unknown lands, and many, many others. Even though these people were different in many ways they all wanted a fresh start.Now not all of them got what they were hoping for but a great deal did in the end although this brought up the issue of slavery. The westward expansion brought up the issue of slavery. The previous laws allowed for slavery below the 36°30’ analog but now it had to be persistent whether or not slavery was going to be allowed in the new states/colonies/settlements. This as you can imagine caused major political differences. It was final ly decided that the colonies would decide for themselves by voting.This caused many people to move so that they could vote in favor of their opinion. just this than caused South Carolina to secede from the union and prompted the civil war but I’ll get into that in another paper. http://www. nationalgeographic. com/lewisandclark © 1996- National geographic Society. http://www. history. com/topics/westward-expansion © 1996-2013, A&E goggle box Networks, LLC. Carroll, Anne W. Christ and the Americas. New York: TAN Books and Publishers, Inc. , 1997 Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2011. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Main_Page\r\n'