Waiting Room :: English Literature Essays

Waiting Room mobilise Ring Who could that be, wondered hydrogen as he glanced at the clock. Its three a.m. Hello. enthalpy, its Jake. Sandra was in an accident last night Is it serious? Fear clutched Henrys heart. Yes, but she go forth be O.K. She is unconscious office now. Listen, buddy, I contract your help. I gather in to go on maneuvers in a few minutes and was enquire if you could c any the hospital every once in a while. I would also like for someone to be there when she wakes up. Henry thirstily bolted from the comfort of his bed. Ill get ready to leave right now. Henry, why dont you go back to sleep and when you wake up in the morning, you can go visit. No need for you to go right now shes still asleep and will be for a couple of more hours. Thanks for doing this, buddy. Not waiting for a response, Jake hangs up the phone. Hey Not a problem, shes only your wife no need to be worried or anything like that, Henry sar influenceically thought. Henry did not like Jake very much. The only reason he talked to him was because he was married to his ex-wife. He still loved her very much. Henry dislike how he treated her. Your typical military man--more concerned about himself than his family, Henry thought to himself. He took a shower, got dressed and within thirty minutes, he was in the VA hospital. He was glad that the construction on the interstate did not slow him down to Long Beach, where the VA hospital is located. Excuse me, could you please differentiate me what room is Mrs. Sandra Anderson, I mean Davis, is in? Henry asked with some concern. Yes sir, shes in room fifty-seven, but you cannot see her until seven am. You may get in the waiting room at the end of the hall if you wish. state the Nurse pointing to Henrys right. Thank you, maam, Henry said. He walked to Sandras room and looked through the window. He saw Sandra lying asleep, with all sorts of hoses and contraptions attached to her. Sandras head was heavily bandaged she had a cast on he r left arm and leg and a long whip from her chin to her neck. Youre so beautiful, my little Sandra, Henry murmured softly to himself, as tears welled in his eyes.

Land, Public and Private Essay

1. Why do humans value buck?Humans value footing because it has triune purposes such as agriculture, housing, recreation, industry, disposing waste, excavation, etc.2. What is the disaster of the commons? What is an externality?The tragedy of commons is when people sh be a common resource they melt to deplete is because of self-interest and for a short term profit.3. What is maximum sustainable yeild?Maximum sustainable yield is the maximum amount of harvest that the basis trick produce without having to compensate the future of the land or resource.4. What be the main uses of public lands in the U.S.?The main uses of public lands in the unify States is interior(a) parks, Managed resource protections areas, Habitat and species management areas, Strict Nature militia and wild areas, Protected landscapes and seascapes, matter monuments, etc.5. How do human land use decisions influence categories of public land classification?Human land use decisions influence categories of public land classification because what land we get hold of interest in we will express more environmental policies, laws, and ordain more time in managing the land.6. What are the ways in which tincture is harvested in U.S. Forest, and how do they compare in terms of their environmental force?Timber in the United States is harvest by commercial record in exchange for a percentage of revenue. Clear cutting get outs about all of the trees within a certain area. This method is the most economic method because all the trees will be the same age because they are all planted at the same time. This method offer in addition cause habitat alterations that tidy sum lose biodiversity. Selective cutting removes one trees out of a few number of trees. This method works alone among shade tolerant trees because the other trees grow adjacently. The environment impact is little but the overall negatives effects are the same.7. What is the significance of the National Wilderness Area d esignation for parts of federally owned lands?The significance of the National Wilderness Area for parts of federally owned lands is to set excursion land to preserve large intact ecosystems. The designated wilderness area all the same has roads that existed before the designations and may be still in use, mining activities can be permitted , and human use is limited but can still be done.8. What is NEPA, and what is an environmental impact statements (EIS)?A NEPA is the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. This act involves federal money or federal permits. The Environmental impact statement (EIS) outlines the scope and purpose of emergence project that describes the environmental context.9. What are urban sprawl and smart step-up?Urban sprawl is the creation of urbanized areas that spread into rural areas and remove clear boundaries. Smart growth is the strategies that encourage the development of sustainable, healthy communities.10. How can zoning help reduce urban sprawl?Zoning can help reduce urban sprawl because it can create a quieter and safer community.

Bribery: Tammany Hall Essay

policy-making machines of fraud and grafting Introduction Lincoln Steffens published the shame of the cities witch was a entertain based on the corruption in the 1900s. By 1900, many cities in the south of America were controlled by political machines. These organizations consisted of full-time politicians whose main ending was to get and keep politicians power and money and too influence that went into it. In the 1900s, machines were usually associated with a political party partys coerce to join to limit competition. And although it provided aids it also stifled opportunities for many citizens.Political bosses controlled access to city jobs for example police and fire departments or on contraction projects. To get a city work contract you had to donate to the machines reelection campaign. Many business paid politicians make government not to meddle with their activities. Such payoffs became part of the cost of doing business. Muckrakers called them BRIBERY National government also suffered from corruption. For example, the constitution gave fix legislatures the power to choose senators, but corporations often bribed state legislators to elect their favored candidates to the senate.The senates were really wealthy men with class ties to sizable industries. As cities and their problems grew rapidly the political environment changed. No coarseer did politicians trifle small manageable cities. These were big cities with big city problems and the government structures knowing to cope with these problems grew. As the government grew it became the livelihood for many professional politicians. some would argue that these politicians were corrupt, they would argue that they provided a needed service . he lodge of St. Tammany, which was also called the Columbian Order, was founded in May 1789 (some sources say 1786).The organization took its separate from Tamamend, a legendary Indian chief in the American northeasterly who was said to have had friendly de alings with William Penn in the 1680s. The original intend of the Tammany Society was for discussion of politics in the new nation. The club was unionized with titles and rituals based, quite loosely, on Native American lore. For instance, the leader of Tammany was known as the Grand Sachem, and the clubs headquarters was known as the wigwam. Befor long the Society of St. Tammany turned into a distinct political organization attached with Aaron burr, a powerful force in New York politics at the time.

Models for Change Business Process Reengineering Essay

Assess Business Strategy deal many other approaches, BPR claims to align organisation transmit (and IT development) with employment strategy. This is all-important(a) be shit BPR bring downs of improving processes which are of primary strategic importance. The assumption is that strategy is already determined, and that it is externally focussed, dealing with guests, harvest-feasts, suppliers and markets. BPR is quite distinct from strategic planning.Select mathematical processes here we choose those processes on which we leave concentrate our reengineering effort. This choice involves a physical body of steps.Identify Major ProcessesA process as a structured,measured frozen of activities headinged to produce a specified output for a limited customer or market, process is an interrelated series of activities that convert business inputs into business outputs (by changing the state of relevant business entities).Determine Process BoundariesThis is easy to say and embarrass ing to do. Some processes, such as product manufacture, are fairly obvious, though there may be discredit whether to include activities such as materials procurement within this process. Sometimes the boundaries betwixt processes which follow one a nonher (eg marketing and sales, auction pitch and installation) are hard to agree. Processes which involve more than one company can alike ca delectation boundary problems.Assess Strategic RelevanceUsually reengineering en self-reliance concentrate on a small number of processes. This may seem suboptimal, notwithstanding provided the processes chosen are complete (not parts of processes) and the reengineering is thorough, a flow-on effect bequeath probably mean that unsatisfactory neighbouring processes provide soon become candidates for plan. So we should begin with those processes which are most critical to the organisations strategy. At UTS, for instance, the major strategy might be to obtain more specie from industry. Proc esses directly contri onlying to this strategy would be good candidates for reengineering.Qualify civilization and PoliticsThis step (which is even less quantifiable than the others) assesses the culture and governance of the organisational units performing activities within the process, and how these units are viewed in wider organisational politics and culture. Processes in a medical school, for instance, may be harder to reengineer than those in a business school, both(prenominal) because the medical school places a high value on its independency and because it is highly regarded by the rest of the university (or even society). Since successful reengineering ultimately depends on the cooperation of those performing the process, it is better to deal with processes where the culture and politics are favourable.Creating a Process VisionCreating a strong and sustained linkage mingled with strategy and the way work is done is an enduring challenge in complex organizations. Because business processes define how work is done, we are dealing with the family between strategy and processes.In BPR, as in all design work, creating the imaginativeness is the crucial stage and it is also the least structured. In assessing strategy and selecting processes we were essay to understand things which (in theory) already exist. Similarly when we come to assess exist processes and resources. For design and implementation we may be sufficeed by guidelines, methodologies and examples of correspondent systems. But in creating a pile we are more or less on our own. There are a number of techniques, which are known to help in the creative process. When working on process visions it is also stabilising to bet in which areas of the business we wish to redesign processes. Davenport deals with two aspects of vision creation the hunt for a vision and vision characteristics.Vision searchProcess visons mustiness be related to strategy, so we may take in to the organisations strategy for inspiration. This assumes that the strategy is sufficiently specific to unwrap a sense of direction (eg improve quality of service to uniform customers or else than improve quality). Thinking about strategy also keeps the vision search at the right level broad scarcely specific. Because much BPR work supports a customer focused strategy, it is important to deal customer input to the vision. More generally, the customer is the one receiving the business output, and this includes inhering customers it is important that we know the output is right originally we start working out how to produce it.Benchmarking, in the context of creating a project, manner perceive how other people do it. This is related to the idea of adopting best workout, though if we want competitive advantage we may have to do better than best nevertheless, it is good to find out what is best so far. We are looking for ideas, not imitating, so we may look for benchmarks in quite different ty pes of organisation in fact this may be easier, since our direct competitors may not wish to reveal their best behave to us.Vision objectives and attributesProcess visions, like strategies, should be easy to communicate to the organization, no threatening to those who must implement (or who are affected by) them, and as inspirational as measurable targets can be. Davenport,p119 The process vision shows what we want our mod process to do and to a very limited extent how it will do it. These are respectively the process objectives and attributes. The objectives should have a customer or business focus they must truly be touch with outcome. They must according to all the experts be measurable we must be able to tell how we have done. And they should be simple and non-contradicty we dont want a long list of competing objectives, nor objectives whose measures are only fathomable to a mathematician, economist or accountant. Typical objectives would be reduce pitch time by 50% or double the number of authority customers contacted per month.The attributes indicate how we intend to achieve the objectives, perhaps in terms of applied science or general principles. It is somewhat unusual to develop objectives and means simultaneously but since BPR is aiming for radical objectives it is necessary to have some trait of how they will be achieved before management will be prompt to commit to the design phase. Notice that it is important at this stage to consider a variety of means before the vision is finalised. Adding attributes to our objectives might gain reduce delivery time by 50% by outsourcing delivery services or use to internet to double the number of capableness customers contacted per month without increasing staff. Davenport points out that radical interpolate will only be achieved by setting ambitious objectives creativity must be encouraged by setting impossible goals.Understand and cleanse Existing ProcessesSome proponents of BPR advocate st arting with a clean ticket but most (including Davenport) recommend that we spend time studying existing processes. There are a number of reasons for thisPeople in the organisations (and customers) will use language sternd on the existing processes. We need to use this language to explain our proposals. When implementing the fresh processes we will have to plan change from the current situation the existing processes. The existing processes may be causation problems which we could easily repeat if we do not understand them. Existing processes may also contain activities for avoiding problems which we might not anticipate.The existing processes are the base from which we measure improvement. Studying the existing processes includes the following activities The current process flow is described using any suitable diagramming method. Such a method should indicate the sequence of activities, trigger events, time taken for severally activity and any buffering delays. The current proc ess is evaluated against the new objectives and assessed for conformance to the new attributes. Problems with the current process are identified. It is important to remember that reengneering is not meant patently to rationalize existing processes. Short term improvements to the current processes are proposed. It is not advisable to postpone simple improvements until complete reengineering is done.Assess brotherly and skillful ResourcesIn this step we judge whether we have the resources available to proceed with the project. Social resources refer to the organisation and the people in it. Is the organisation used to change? Are there key supporters of BPR? Does the organisation have a custom of team work and open discussion? Is there an atmosphere of trust? What skills are available? Are people willing to learn? If well-disposed resources appear to be inadequate, they will need to be developed before or during the reengineering project. The same applies to technical resources, t hough these are easier to judge. Is appropriate technology available to support the new processes? This means hardware, software and skilled people. Limitations oddly occur with network infrastructure. Again, missing capabilities will have to be developed, although in this case (unlike social resources) outsourcing is a possibility. spirit and Implement New ProcessesDesign and implementation of the new processes can use any suitable methodology, but a number of points need to be remembered. Since BPR is performance oriented the methodology must be able to predict performance during design. BPR projects are meant to be done quickly the methodology should support this. Stakeholders (both customers and those who will be operating(a) the process) must be involved. We are looking for radical design as well as radical vision so there will be more brainstorming. For any design proposal we must be able to assess feasibility, risk and benefit. It would be difficult to achieve the anteced ent objectives unless the methodology was strongly based on prototyping. 5 stages of reengineeringpreparation creditvisiondesign technical, socialtransformationThese stages are very similar to Davenports, although they go into more detail about process modelling. Manganelli pays more precaution to improving existing processes and his methodology has more emphasis on entities rather than processes ie it has more of a data base flavour. Davenport (1993) notes that Quality management, practically referred to as total quality management (TQM) or continuous improvement, refers to programs and initiatives that express incremental improvement in work processes and outputs over an open-ended boundary of time. In contrast, Reengineering, also known as business process redesign or process innovation, refers to discrete initiatives that are intended to achieve radically redesigned and improved work processes in a bounded time frame. melodic phrase between the two is provided by Davenpor t (1993)

Identify the Different Reasons People Communicate Essay

Effective and agreeable communication within a noteting, as indeed, within closely realms of commonplace life, is not merely desirable, yet vital. It ensures that the engages of all parties within the brass section may be catered for, according to their unique and individual sets of requirements. For instance, if we were to adopt a catch-all philosophy within the setting, it is inevitable that many squirtren would be sidelined and their particular set of needs not fully communicate. It is only through regular and sodding(a) assessment and the effective communication of such, that we may arrive at a suitable evaluation and from there, put into motion the best possible kind of action to meet the needs of children, their p arnts/ carers and staff most efficiently.Communication is see at every level within the setting. At its most basic, it is quite simply a tool to get the job through in the most efficient and timely manner. Recognising that communication is a alter and far reaching tool which can be done verbally but equally so, non verbally is key. Gestures, facial expressions, body language and olfactory property of voice all convey a story to an other person. be vigilant to the effect your actions may have on another is vitally important when considering the impact your bad day could have on another. just now acknowledging those around you in a positive manner, existence affable and approachable, leave alone all make for more pleasant and effective working purlieu for all involved.see morereasons for communicationThe conveyance of information mingled with staff members, parents and children alike within a setting, is central to the successful track of an establishment where the emotional, educational and physical needs of all involved are of paramount importance. unvarying feedback to staff members ensures that any concerns can be addressed and the team can work together more effectively. From the very for the first time beginnings when a child walks through the doors for the first time, a message is being communicated.It is vital then that a setting ensures that it is communicating the correct messages by establishing good first impressions with those who come into get through with the setting. A smile of credit is often all that is required to put new comers, both teen and old, at ease. An open, friendly and professional demeanor will aid in the building of trust between the setting and parents/ carers and children as indeed, with any out(prenominal) organisations with which the setting may well need to work alongside, such as social services or perhaps occupational therapists.Regular contact with parents/ carers ensures that school is not a closed book area of their childs life with which they have no involvement. It is indeed crucial to a childs scholastic career to have the support and gossip from their family members and settings benefit enormously from open and trusting relationships with parents/ carers where information can be shared and used to better suit the childs needs. Regular and well delivered praise and reassurance can only serve to bolster and carry a childs sense of well being and flirt with and establish boundaries without creating negative self image. Really getting to know each child and being able to pick up on what isnt being said is also essential. A childs need to express their emotions is critical to their development and they must be provided with a impregnable environment from which to do so.

Clarion Boys Case Essay

One problem in the Clarion enlighten for Boys case is that employees did non have enough procreation on the trunk. On the survey taken, most employees responded that they were dissatisfied with the training they had received and most had training of only 1-3 hours. Since at that place was little training given on the system, the users were ill-fitting using it. It seemed that if they could non figure something out, they would give up and go bear out to doing it the old way. The bookkeeper commented, I have been trying to finish this months books for the last two days, but I am having the same problems as last month. The accounts receivable software program is still giving me difficulties. I conceive Ill just do them by hand this month. When the system was first installed, the staff was excited virtually it but as succession passed and there was no learning progression of the system, people became bored with it and stop using it as much.Another comment made by the discipl ine supervisor was, thither was a lot of initial excitement roughly e-mail, but I havent heard much about it since then. I know Ive been too busy to lean it myself, and I missed the training sessions because of other meetings. I personally worked with a come with where a new system was implemented and because of the lack of training and tutorials, there were major problems. For months the system was incorrect, make many hours of overtime as substantially as many mess ups that had to be corrected. Familiar to this case, there was not a plan of action nor any goals set or a timeline for certain projects to be mastered.There was a lack of training causing the staff to have little confidence in their abilities to work the system. This problem falls under strategic grooming. One component of strategic planning is training. Under strategic planning, the employees should be encouraged to be active in the system. They should be encouraged through training programs and help sessions. Th e team should usher goals and time lines of what they want to have accomplished by a detail date.In this case, there was not a formal plan or measures set. They were not able to judge how they were doing because they did not make a strategic plan to begin. I think this is a minor problem. I think the major problem is that once the system was implemented, there was no enforcement created. It seemed that the users did not want to get out of their comfort zone and learn something new. There was not much communication at the beginning and everyone seemed to be doing their get thing.

Promoting Molly’s health and wellbeing Essay

The purpose of this essay lead to be to promote mollys wellness and offbeat by spuriouss of designate base opening and practice (Refer to appendix 1 for mollie scenario). molly has conglomerate wellness indispensablenesss that necessitate the need for wellness progress a lot(prenominal)(prenominal) as the pretend of postnatal depression. However, for the purpose of this essay, the strain entrust be her example 2 diabetes wellness need. There be several bio-psychosocial factors that contri plainlye to mollies wellness and benefit such as genes, stress and depressive disorder income. The interventions that ar designed to promote mollies wellness and well world will include education and em billetment . These will spoken communication mollys determinants of wellness by using appropriate amazes and approaches to impart veridical and hard-nosed suggestions to molly. The rationale upon promoting mollys diabetic wellness need is due to the fact that, toke n 2 diabetes can cause exacting complications such as retinopathy, kidney failure and cardiovascular disease. What is more, persona 2 diabetes continues to attach in the United Kingdom and it is estimated to incite more than 5 billion people by 2015 (NHS choices 2013)Historic over ascertain of wellness advancement was first highlighted by Florence Nightingale (1860) who n aced the biomedical thrill given to forbearings and suggested the need to provide holistic persevering centred cargon to patients (Piper 2010). Notably, she recognized the grandeur of environ psychical factors such as cleanliness and nutrition to promote the wellness of patients (Piper 2009). health commonity is a plethora of contested definitions. Therefore, over the years there drop been big attempts to define this concept. For (WHO 1986) Ottawa Charter, health promotion is defined as a process of educating and empowering people to earn healthy choices (Hubley et al 2013).This definition impl ies that, health promotion is a holistic concept that emphasizes on the forcible, social and mental wellbeing (Piper 2010) The give is the health professional that will be obscure in promoting Mollys health and wellbeing by dint of with(p) express based theory and practice in addition to using heterogeneous vexs and approaches (Piper 2009). This strategy will enable Molly and the nurse to individually and holistically stub out themselves, develop innovative plans suited to Mollys health inevitably and promote effective communication between Molly and the nurse (Bowden and Manning 2006). conference is an of the essence(predicate) principle in health promotion as non altogether does it underpin the basis of holistic care given to patients only when it besides builds therapeutic relationships between the nurse and the patient (Bowden 2006). Communication is a fundamental concept in nursing that is defined as a skill of information sharing between the patient and ot her health professionals (Yulli et al 2011). In these circumstances, the nurse will communicate with Molly through various modes of communication which will include verbal, non-verbal and written communication. She will hash out with Molly on shared values and beliefs that is relevant to Mollys health needs. Most important, communication in Mollys contingency will go beyond information sharing to involving Molly in her own care by supporting her to befuddle overconfident healthier choices in her life (Hubley 2013). Significantly, the nurse will adhere to ethical principles of autonomy, non-maleficence, bounty and justice (Whitewood 2010).There are several bio bio-psychosocial factors that stomach to the health and wellbeing of Molly. These factors can be well understood by using the bio-psychosocial lay. This is holistic feigning that combines major determinants of health such as social frugal status, biological status and psychological status to give a holistic view of an individual mental, physical and social wellbeing (Baxter 2010). The biological factors that contribute to Molly diabetic health need are her genetic susceptibility due to her family history (NHS choices2013). Her unborn child is also at a risk of inheriting the illness from her mother. Type 2 diabetes tends to run in families largely due to similar unhealthy lifestyle (Bowden and Manning 2006). Whereas Molly strength reserve inherited type 2 diabetes from her parents, the development of this illness is also influenced by lifestyle choices (NHS choices 2013). Psychologically, Molly is at the risk of suffering from postnatal depression and stress due to physical demands of work and taking care of her family. This can consequently lead to mental illnesses (Hobart and Frankel 2009).Psychological illnesses can affect Mollys top executive to self-manage her communication channel glucose. Apart from this, psychological inst ability can cause Molly to lose maintain of her diabetes w ith fatal consequences (NHS choices 2013). Molly is on a low social economic status as she is only able to work part time. Green and Tones (2010) contends that, low income limits bother to nutritional diet and housing which can consequently lead to despicable physical health and social exclusion. Furthermore, Hill et al 2013 s proposes that, type 2 diabetes disproportionately affects people with limited resources. Perhaps this is because, low income earners are more likely to indulge in unhealthy damaging deportments such as eating unhealthy food and lack of physical bodily process at law (Hubley 2013). If this were the case, Molly might non able buy healthy food or accesses those activities that address her health needs such as the gym and other social networks in her community. All these factors might hinder affirmative health outcomes.According to (WHO 1986), health is defined as not only an absence of diseases but also a complete state of physical and mental wellbe ing. In order to promote Mollys health, a holistic approach is needed to address the bio-psychosocial the factors that affect her health and wellbeing. Therefore, various activities need to be undertaken by using appropriate theoretical approaches and models. Initially, the nurse should ensure that, Mollys basic needs are march first before moving up to the higher needs. Maslow (1943) proposed that, humans have hierarchies of needs. He believed that, needs such as food and water are meet first before reaching the level of self-actualisation (Hubley2013).Having previously place that Molly is on a low income which can affect her ability to access healthy food. The health promotion priority will be then to address this need before moving on to the other higher needs. The nurse should advice Molly on the help that is available for her to increase her earnings . For example, Molly would benefit from extended school that offer child care and family support services (Larkin 2009). The im portance of childcare would be that, Molly will be able to work more hours bringing in nigh extra income for her family. Consequently, she will be able to buy healthy food and engage in activities such as swimming or passing to the gym. Significantly, this would reduce her risk of social exclusion and diabetes related complications (NHS choices 2013). However, it is important that Molly believes that, her positive health doingss will prevent complications and help acquire unspoilt quality of life.This will influence Mollys willingness to take action (Yulli 2010). According to Health belief model by Rosenstock (1966), Molly will only take positive action if she believes that, she is susceptible to serious illnesses, believes that her type 2 diabetes is serious and believes that her positive actions will avoid the negative consequences of diabetes ( Yulli 2010). For instance, by doing physical activities it reduces her chance of her being obese and consequently reducing her ri sk the of cardiovascular diseases or even death (Coyle 2013). The Health belief model is multipurpose in promoting Mollys diabetic health need. This is because it organises the patients health status, views and points out the factors that that determines whether the patient will compound their behaviour. Furthermore it provides a useful checklist that points out the issues that need to be addressed and the patients need to change their health ( Yuill et al 2010). Nevertheless, the Health belief model has not escaped criticism due to its individualistic way and ignores social influences (Hubley 2013).For example, Molly low income status may influence her decision of whether or not she eats healthy food. Furthermore, it does not address psychological factors such as fear and denial that greatly influences human ability to take positive action towards their health (Hubley 2013) . For instance, Mollys ability to engage in physical activities may be affect her pregnancy, emotions and social influences such as family and friends. Another activity that to be undertaken to promote Mollys health is encouraging Molly to learn from positive role models that will trigger her to positively regulate her behaviour and reflect on her actions (Green 2010).This can be training from her family, friends or other people who have type 2diabetes but have successfully managed their diabetes through positive attitudes, behaviours and treatments. According Social learning theory by Bandura (1986), people actions are influenced by observing the behaviour of other people. He argued that, this promotes people self-esteem that in turn drives them to authorise positive changes (Green 2010). In these circumstances, the social learning theory is equally important in promoting Mollys diabetic health need because it addresses the concept of self-esteem.This is a key part of resisting negative influences and promotes self-efficacy and venue of control to do what is right by her health (A mdam 2012). Social learning theory importance should not be underestimated as it recognizes that, individuals do not exist in isolation (Amdam 2012). Despite this, it is criticised by biological theorists for its rejection of biological factors such as genes. Moreover, the biologist model challenges the social learning flawed assumption that, behaviours are learnt by contending that, behaviours are inherited but not learnt (Gyenscuico 2011).Education is another(prenominal) activity that needs to be undertaken in order to promote Mollys diabetic health need. The aim of education will be to teach Molly on self- counsel skills and to improve Mollys noesis on diabetic care (Bowden and Manning 2006). The nurse will use health educational model to modify Mollys behaviour and actions through providing value-laden facts and information about type 2 diabetes . This may be done by giving Molly leaflets about type 2 diabetes, training Molly on how to control and monitor her glucose level s (Bowden and Manning 2006). According to education approach, if Molly have the necessary knowledge on diabetes, she is more likely to make positive decisions (Lawrence et al 2009). For Instance, by teaching Molly how her blood glucose is affected by food and exercise, she is more likely to eat more healthier food and be active in order to keep her blood glucose stable (NHS 2012).One cannot ignore that education model is evidence based and not only does it educate the patient but it also gives skills to the patient. However, this model fails to consider environmental, psychological and economic constraints which affect individuals ability to make choices (Lawrence et al 2009). Another limitation of this model is its simplistic view of cost-benefit analysis. It assumes that, if Molly is given the knowledge she will accept it unconditionally, weigh up the cost and then make a positive health choices for her trump interest (Bowden and Manning 2006). What is more, its deterministic vie w point that, education is a must(prenominal) does and its top down approach does not give Molly much shift will to make her own choices which the self-empowerment does (Bowden and Manning). The empowerment model gives the patient the free will through it advocacy of the individual concept of locus of control and self-efficacy to take control of their own health (Lawrence et al 2013). This model links to the activity of empowerment which is another activity that needs to be undertaken in in order to promote Mollys health and well being .This will be through Molly  fighting(a) and taking part in all areas of decision making (Piper 2009). This model shifts the balance of power from the health professionals to the patient (Piper 2010). The empowerment model bottom(a) up approach is a vital factor in empowering the patient (Bowden and Manning 2006). The empowerment will take to be that , Molly is acknowledged as being a part of her health promotion and she will work aboard the nurse and other multi-agency teams involved in her own care (Yulli et al 2010). Perhaps this might raise her confidence and influence her ability to make healthier choices by taking responsibilities on her type 2 diabetes management (Hanlon et al 2012). The advantage of using the self-empowerment model in Mollys scenario will be that, Molly will gain more control of her life and confidence to move towards healthier existence (Hanlon 2012). However, it fails to consider influences of power that may prevent Molly from making healthier choices (Hanlon 2012). For example, Mollys husband might influence her ability to make choices. Moreover, it does not address social economic factors such as low income that can mean that, Mollys primacies may be at odd with the priorities of the health promoting professionals (Bowden and manning 2006).Finally, its acknowledgment of the self-determination means that, Molly might exercise her free will and choose unhealthy eating behaviours that might pla ce her at risk or even death (Dean and Irvine 2010) One cannot ignore the benefits of health promotion in Mollys scenario is a useful hawkshaw to educate, motivate and empower Molly to make positive changes towards her health. However, health promotion can be problematic at times. This is due to the dangerous assumptions of the health promoters focus on health issues ignoring that, people have various motives to change their behaviours and health might not be one of them (Scrive 2010). For instance, for Molly diabetic health need might not be her prime inducement to change her lifestyle. Another criticism of health promotion is the ever ever-changing health advice for patients due to research that is always finding new evidence (Amdam 2011). In these circumstances, patients have barely enough time try one treatment or advice before they can adapt to another. This affects the efficacy of health promotion (Scriven 2010).Evidently, the media contradicts the health promotion advice wh ich is based on facts due to its focus on controversy rather than facts which can be confusing for the patients (Amdam 2011). Furthermore, the health promotion in Mollys scenario raises this question. If Molly decides not to change, does it mean that the health promotion in her case has failed? The challenges of effective health promotion require actions at all levels starting at an individual, community and at a government level (Scriven 2011). Therefore, to successfully, promote the health of an individual, it is necessary to have an approach that combines all these levels together as they all influence the effectuality of health promotion ( Amdam 2011). To conclude, health promotion is defined as a process of educating and empowering people to make healthier choices.Mollys health is influenced by various determinants of health that are linked to her social, biological and environmental conditions. The health promotion emphasis is to tackle such determinants of health through evidence based practices that combines various theories and approaches. These theories and approaches are tied up with practical activities that are aimed at changing Mollys lifestyle and behaviour to promote her health.The importance of health promotion should not be underestimated at it educates and empowers the patients to make positive actions towards their health. Nevertheless, health promotion is plagued with challenges such as contradicting health advice that affects the efficacy of health promotion. These challenges affect the most vulnerable people such as Molly. It is therefore important that the health promoters recognizes these difficulties and address them accordingly. Finally, it is recommended that, future health promotion professionals address the deficit of the lack of an approach that tackles health promotion at an individual, community, government level to ensure the effectiveness of health promotion.ReferencingAmdam, R. (2011) provision in health promotion work. Oxfordshire Routledge.Baxter, M. Health (2010). second ed. Cornwall Polity press.Bowden, J. and Manning, V. (2006) Health promotion in Midwifery. 2nd ed. London Edward Arnold Ltd.Ghensucico, B. (2011) Critic on Albert Banduras Social Learning Theory.Dawsonera Online. Available at http//dawsonera.com Accessed 25 January 2014Green, J. and Tones, K. (2010) Health promotion planning and strategies. 2nd ed. London Sage Publication Ltd.Hanlon, P. Carlisle, S. Hannah, M. and Lyon, A. ((2012) The future public health London Open University Press.Hobart , C., Frankel. J. (2009) Safeguarding children . 3rd ed. Cheltenham Thornes Ltd.Hubley, J. Copeman, J. and Woodall, J. (2013) Practical health promotion. 2nd ed. Cambridge Polity Press.Larkin, M. (2009) Vulnerable groups in health and social care. Dawsonera Online. Available at http//dawsonera.com Accessed 30 March 2014Needle, JJ. Petchey, RP. Benson, J. Scriven, A. Lawrenson, J. and Hilari, K.(2011) The allied health professions and health promotion Systematic review Cochrane

Leader

The capability of leaders to actively render mechanisms and measures to continuously provoke their field of expertise bottomland pave the federal agency for a deeper concentration and practise of services among individuals. Thus, the incorporation of the polity of ethics tidy sum be a demand bridge in enhancing these goals. In addition, its incorporation in the overall policy hobo also advance social conversation, rub down-related stock and line of achievement development.The extraditeation of a code of ethics in a fix milieu usually varies depending on the knowledgeableness and/or organizations overall aims and objectives. It usually is made to address the level of professionalism requisite in separating private and relieve oneself-related activities. This paper explores to show and elaborate on the centering the code of ethics has fosterered in addressing and bridging the issues of (1) interpersonal communication, (2) stress management and (3) c atomi c number 18r development. In addition, it shall focus on the fair play en arraysment sector and how their codes of ethics seek to address these issues.Having worked under the patrol tear for 10 years, the experience be to be a mixture of two trials and success. Being under a law enforcement agency, you are bounded by polar rules and regulations that seem to wreak a disciplined approach to from apiece one individual employed in spite of appearance. The Code of Conduct is one of the many rules that are mandated to be followed by to distri justively one member of the organization. These rules may seem to restrict certain freedoms and actions but on the some separate hand it has also helped cultivate our roles and duties as leaders and firsthand movers of society in accordance to our rules and regulations. In addition to these, the methods become distinctly defined due to the existence of the code of conduct, which paves the mode for an easier implementation and appl ication of rules within and outside the organization.The next section shall look into the way the creation of a Code of Conduct within the law enforcement agency tramp help facilitate or impede the execute of the three (3) factors stipulation. social CommunicationThe capabilities of each individual to drop dead with the environment and its surroundings cover the demesne of interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication involves pick uping the dynamics of sending and receiving verbal and signed marrows (Pritchett, 1993, p.1). In the realm of the law enforcement agency, the capability of each constabulary force to reach out to the community and bedevil an image of security and stableness is the way interpersonal communication can be possible. The ability of police force force personnel to go done with the general public affects their image and the publics reactions to the police force. (Pritchett, 1993, p.1)Then on that point is of course the importance of am eliorate the image and the way police force handles their everyday activities. T here(predicate) is an importance in the way police officers project themselves since they are fenceed public and respectable figures. The manner in which officers present themselves, both verbally and nonverbally, has a great impact on their professional image. (Pritchett, 1993, p.1)For law enforcers to become effective and efficient leaders in this area, they must be able to address the realm of interpersonal communication. This means that law enforcers must actively realise measures in enhancing and developing communication not exactly within the departments but also outside the force and community. The creation of a Code of Conduct also helps facilitate the way police communicate with heap. It sets a gameer standard of how people should communicate and at the same(p) m giving opportunities for the law enforcement to exercise their responsibilities within the community.Another issue to be dri veed is the cultural diversity in the workplace. The application of the law now is depended on the way officer exercise and judge the actual committing of the violence. It is through here that prejudice and bias comes in. As people become more than than and more acquainted with American culture, the more that they can see the way people are treated unequally. Thus there is a urgency for the police force to understand the cultural diversity present so that they can require a more sensitive outlook in the way each one enforces the law.With this, there must be an adequate chemical reaction to cultural diversity within such workplace. Policemen should understand that the communication work on within cultures vary and are different. The communicative figure out, while different for each culture, is comprised of essentially three componentslanguage, culture, and ethnicity (Pritchett, 1993, p.1) Thus, sensitivity and awareness is an important factor to consider when looking into th e way each one handles a specific case. awareness of these cultural rules enables officers to be sensitive and responsive to the expectations and restrictions governing the communication process of the culture (Pritchett, 1993, p.1) In addition, police should be aware of the way they present their actions, being adaptive to the way these people act can help facilitate a better communication process. In contact cultures, tangible closeness, occasional touching, and frequent gesturing are important and desired components of the communication process (Pritchett, 1993, p.1).To achieve such objective, there must be a immutable training between members of the police force. This enables them to become adaptive to the environment they are in. Each one must create a communication skills training. To communicate effectively, police officers must gain an understanding of the myraid of verbal and nonverbal message elements that are communicated consciously and subconsciously by the participan ts in all interactions (Pritchett, 1993, p.1). It is through the creation of these issues that people can enhance the way they communicate with other people and practice effective implementation of the rule of law. Therefore, an effective communication training program begins with efforts to change the attitude of all employees within the police agency (Pritchett, 1993, p.1).Work-Related StressAnother issue that is deemed to be important is the way policemen handle stress. This is live in the process because they are the ones who implement the law. Thus, the rigorous task of fulfilling their roles ofttimes gets the hang of them. There needs to be an important part of achieving a controlled stress environment particularly in the field of law enforcement. Since they are tasked to handle law related issues, the way they showcase their power to other people can be vital to either success or failure of their objectives.The depth of the way stress hounds policemen are often demanding to ascertain however they prove to be difficult and heavy compared to other professions. Policing is a psychologically stressful work environment filled with danger, high demands, ambiguity in work encounters, human misery and word picture to death, (Baker, 2004, p.1) In addition, there seems to be little lit to explain the way policeman treat and address stress related activities. Despite the large coat of this workforce nationwide and the strain of this occupation, the police are understudied in equipment casualty of work influence on psychological well-being and strong-arm health, (Baker, 2004, p.1).Digging in deeper, the nature of stress in the police force seems to emanate within their work description itself, however this is a misconception since people mix up their sucked stressors compared to the reality. The stereotypical picture of police stress as consisting primarily of exposure to physical danger from criminals is fading, at least within the academic literature if not in popular accounts(Ganster et. al., 1996, p.1). On the other hand, the real contributors for the stress police men are feeling are the organizational factors. A myriad of surveys of police stress point to the important role of what mightiness be termed organizational or management factors, in contrast to physical or emotional threats encountered during fieldwork (Ganster et. al., 1996, p.1).As leaders we are given the power and function to look over peoples actions. However, such idea can also be a tool for a stressful environment as each one tries to make up for the challenge of change state a good leader. A source of stress made more insidious by its chronic nature and the pervasiveness of its impact on the officers work life and career stability arises out of the constellation of management practices and policies characterizing many police organizations (Ganster et. al., 1996, p.1).The creation of the code of conduct can either create a more stressful or less stressful envi ronment. It genuinely depends on the capability of the individual to cope up with the way each one with the tasks prescribed within the code of conduct. Thus, it is a challenge for leaders to actively create mechanisms that depart lessen the stress within the workplace. However, leader behaviors might still be important in determine what do these external stresses have on the well being of officers (Ganster et. al., 1996, p.1).Key leader behaviors are also important in determining the way the police force copes up with stress. It is through this that they begin to experience how to actively create mechanisms that will enhance the potential of people below them and at the same time minimizing the occurrence of stress within the organization. Thus, the application of an appropriate leadership mode can help facilitate the changes necessary for the sustenance and growth of the division. It was give tongue to in the study that these leadership styles can have direct make on mental and physical health as well as indirectly affecting these outcomes through their effects on the levels of social victuals and personal control that police officers experience on their vocation (Ganster et. al., 1996, p.1). passage DevelopmentIn the realm of career development, leadership is also necessary in this field to retract potential workers in the organization. This is to ensure the sustenance of the organization in promoting and creating necessary means to facilitate improvements in different areas. Leaders must pull in the changing and evolving times today so that they may correctly constitute several ideas in the program in enhancing their career development. As a result, the labor market of the past is quickly becoming a work dynamic that is difficult to encapsulate with occupational dictionaries, codes, or titles (Redekopp, D., 1995, p.1)Career development is never a one step process, it is a continuous and developing procedures that captivates and influences the wa y people shape their future. With proper incorporation of a career development, discipline is possible and opportunities are endless. People who have had limited success with titular learning are anxious about lifelong learning and need to know that most learning does not occur in chunk settings (Redekopp, D., 1995, p.1)The creation of a code of ethics can also help facilitate improvements in career development. Since the rules are there and needs to be followed, creating career development should never be anymore voluntary but on the other hand be supplementary to the needs of different individuals. In todays competitive environment, it is imperative that all organizations create a work environment which fosters growth and development (Merchant, R.C., p.2)Leaders, for their part should enhance employee motivation. This improves employee development and creates improvement in work. An organizations ability to understand and address these needs will result in higher levels of job satisfaction and enhanced performance by its employees (Merchant, R.C., p.5)Another important factor to consider is the managerial styles exhibited by leaders in the realm of policing. Managers must actively create mechanisms that will enhance their peoples capability to work under the organization. It with this that the most effective managers are those who realize that employee commitment and productiveness are directly related to the organizations overall intensity (Merchant, R.C., p.7)Another thing that creates career development is the technological changes within the workforce and the organization. Career development programs can help enhance the way people view and address these technological changes. Employees would be able to make practical career decisions based upon the organizations current and future needs. (Merchant, R.C., p.8)To conclude, the three factors given are indeed important in shaping leadership capabilities among members of the police force. The Code of Eth ics serves as an important factor in determining the success and development of such three factors. In the end, leaders can use the Code of Ethics as a tool in facilitating mechanisms for change.ReferencesBaker, L. (2004) Study to examine effects of stress on police officers health in University ofBuffalo Reporter. 35 no.17 Retrieved February 11, 2008 from http//www.buffalo.edu/reporter/vol35/vol35n17/articles/PoliceStudy.htmlGanster, D.C., Pagon, M. and Duffy, M. (1996) Organizational and Interpersonal Sources ofStress in the Slovenian Police Force. Retrieved February 11, 2008 from http//www.ncjrs.gov/policing/org425.htmMerchant, R.C. (n.d.) The Role of Career Development in Improving Organizational Effectiveness and Employee Development. Retrieved February 11, 2008 from www.fdle.state.fl.us/FCJEI/SLP papers/Merchant.pdfPritchett, G.L. (1993) Interpersonal Communication improving law enforcements image in TheFBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. Retrieved February 11, 2008 from http//www.e ncyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-14234504.htmlRedekopp, D.E. (1995) The noble Five of Career Development. Retrieved February 11, 2008from http//www.vtaide.com/png/ERIC/Career-High-Five.htm

Fine Print: Life and Works of a Poet Essay

The world and im ripenry created through words pen with the pen and paper are always made non precisely to bring astir(predicate) entertainment but also to capture the paddy wagon of those who are able to read it. But to be able to have words such strong emotions, most writers tend to sequester into consideration their lives and first-hand experiences. such was in the case of Edgar Allan Poe. Poe has been a fortress in writing, regarded with high praises, and the bingle from whom the most valuable thriller and detective stories originated. His is a vexation that had started since his early days. Without doubt, Poes life had mostly been about writing, writing, and writing.One of his teachers in Richmond, right about when he was around five, said While the other boys wrote mere mechanic verses, Poe wrote genuine poetry the boy was a born poet, commenting on his raw(a) gifts. Indeed this passion is so strong that it is reflected in a excerpt of his works, especially in The Raven in which he said, With me poetry has been not a purpose, but a passion and the passions should be held in idolatry they must not they cannot at exit be excited, with an eye to the measly compensations, or the more paltry commendations, of mankind. (http//www. readprint. com/author-67/Edgar-Allan-Poe) But not only was his passion for writing translated to his works but also his reverence and love for his married woman Virginia. While Virginia was his cousin and fairly young compared to him when they were married their relationship had been true(a) and very deep. Edgar Allan Poes Annabel Lee is a writing that presented his utter devotion to Virginia. Kevin J. Hayes even cites in his book, Annabel Lee exemplifies several traits of Poes maidenly grand, especially that of being wholly subsumed by the male.Her unnaturally young age for marriage (she and the vote counter are each described as a child) is of course evocative of Poes own child-bride, his thirteen-year-old cous in Virginia. (152) His wifes illness and ultimately her dying is something that profoundly struck Poe, the thoughts consume several of his works and showing how he tried to break allay of the loneliness and agony he felt with her loss. Hayes saysEleonora epitomizes Poes ideal young, unlearned, impressionable and completely dedicated to her love for him She is exceptionally frail and beautifully sick, slender even to fragility with an exceeding delicacy of frame afterwards plumbing the depths of the fervor of her love for the narrator, her main concern at death is whether the narrator will remain true to her memory or will marry another.. These scenes are reminiscent of Ligeias idolatrous love and the narrators subsequent remarriage in the tale.They are also prescient of Poes own experience with Virginias youthful death and his subsequent years spent with her mother, Muddy. (154) Indeed, after Virginias death, Poes vices build up, especially his dipsomania his outlook becoming gloomier each passing day. A friend of his explained the author as to why, The loss of his wife was a blow to him. He did not seem to care, after she was gone, whether he lived an hour, a day, a week, or a year she was his all. (Meyers 207)A writers life and his experiences undeniably take a big slice in how he writes his stories and how his characters develop their behaviors. And in Poes case, it really stands out.Works CitedHayes, Kevin J. The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe. peeled York Cambridge UP, 2002 Meyers, Jeffrey. Edgar Allan Poe His Life and Legacy. New York Cooper Square Press, 1992. Edgar Allan Poe. Read Print. 2009. Read Print. 19 April 2009. <http//www. readprint. com/author-67/Edgar-Allan-Poe>

Shatterer of Worlds

Kildare Dobbs Before that morning in 1945 only a few conventional bombs, n angiotensin converting enzyme of which did any great damage, had fallen on the city. Fleets of U. S. bombers had, however, devastated many cities round ab place, and Hiroshima had begun a program of evacuation which had reduced its existence from 380,000 to virtually 245,000. Among the evacuees were Emiko and her family. We were moved issue to Otake, a townspeople about an hours drop back-ride out of the city, Emiko told me. She had been a fifteen-year-old student in 1945.Fragile and vivacious, versed in the blue(a) traditions of the tea ceremony and flower arrangement, Emiko unbosom had an air of the frail school-child when I talked with her. Every solar twenty-four hour period, she and her child Hideko used to commute into Hiroshima to school. Hideko was thirteen. Their father was an antique trader and he owned a house in the city, although it was empty now. Tetsuro, Emikos thirteen-year-old br ano ther(prenominal), was at the Manchurian front with the Imperial Army. Her mother was kept busy feeling afterward the children, for her youngest daughter Eiko was sick with heart trouble, and rations were cross offce. only of them were undernourished. The night of sumptuous 5, 1945, little Eiko was dangerously ill. She was non expected to live. Everybody took turns watching by her bed, comfort her by massaging her arms and legs. Emiko retired at 830 (most Japanese peck go to bed early) and at midnight was roused to take her turn with the sick girl. At 2 A. M. she went back to sleep. While Emiko slept, the Enola Gay, a U. S. B-29 carrying the worlds jump operational tinge bomb, was already in the air. She had taken rancid from the Pacific island of Iwo Jima at 145 A. M. , and now master copy William Parsons, U. S. N. ordnance expert, was busy in her bomb-hold with the final assembly of Little Boy. Little Boy looked much equivalent an outsize T. N. T. block-buster barely t he crew knew at that place was something different about him. notwithstanding Parsons and the pilot, Col anel Paul Tibbets, knew exactly in what manner Little Boy was different. track was set for Hiroshima. Emiko slept. On board the Enola Gay co-pilot Captain Robert Lewis was writing up his personal log. After leaving Iwo, he recorded, we began to pick up some low stratus and in the lead very long we were flying on top of an undercast.Outside of a thin, high cirrus and the low stuff, its a very beautiful day. Emiko and Hideko were up at six in the morning. They dressed in the uniform of their womens college- neat blouse, quilted hat, and black skirt-breakfasted and packed their aluminum lunch-boxes with w send offe rice and eggs. These they stuffed into their shoulder bags as they hurried for the seven-oclock train to Hiroshima. Today on that point would be no classes. Along with many womens groups, high school students, and others, the sisters were going to work on demoliti on.You can read alsoSimilarities and Conflicts in a Streetcar Named DesireThe city had begun a project of clearance to see fire-breaks in its downtown huddle of wood and paper buildings. It was a harming morning. While the twain young girls were at breakfast, Captain Lewis, over the Pacific, had make an entry in his log. We are loaded. The bomb is now alive, and its a untrusting feeling 1 From Reading the Time (1968). knowing its right in back of you. Knock wood In the train Hideko suddenly tell she was hungry. She wanted to eat her lunch. Emiko dissuaded her shed be much hungrier ulterior on. The two sisters argued, but Hideko at last agreed to keep her lunch till later.They refractory to play off at the main mail that afternoon and catch the five-oclock train home. By now they had arrived at the first of Hiroshimas three stations. This was where Hideko got off, for she was to work in a different area from her sister. Sayonara she called. Goodbye. Emiko neer dictum h er again. at that place had been an air-raid at 7 A. M. , but before Emiko arrived at Hiroshimas main station, two stops farther on, the sirens had sounded the all clear. Just after eight, Emiko stepped off the train, walked by dint of with(predicate) the station, and waited in the morning sunshine for her streetcar.At about the same meaning Lewis was writing in his log. Therell be a short intermission while we bomb our target. It was hot in the sun Emiko saw a class-mate and greeted her. together they moved hack into the shade of a high concrete seawall to chat. Emiko looked tip at the sky and saw, far up in the un mottleed blue, a single B-29. It was exactly 810 A. M. The other great deal waiting for the streetcar saw it too and began to discuss it anxiously. Emiko mat up scared. She felt up that at all costs she must go on talking to her friend. Just as she was thinking this, there was a tremendous greenish-white scud in the sky.It was far brighter than the sun. Emik o afterwards remembered vaguely that there was a favourable or a rushing sound as well, but she was not sure, for just at that moment she lost consciousness. About 15 seconds after the flash, noted Lewis, 30,000 feet high and several miles away, there were two very translucent slaps on the ship from the blast and the shock wave. That was all the physical import we felt. We turned the ship so that we could observe the results. When Emiko came to, she was lying on her causa about forty feet away from where she had been standing.She was not aware of any pain. Her first thought was Im alive She lifted her head slowly and looked about her. It was evolution dark. The air was seething with dust and black have. There was a tactual sensation of burning. Emiko felt something trickle into her eyes, tested it in her mouth. Gingerly she trust a hand to her head, then looked at it. She saw with a shock that it was cover with blood. She did not give a thought to Hideko. It did not occur to her that her sister who was in another(prenominal) part of the city could possibly have been in danger.Like most of the survivors, Emiko assumed she had been close to a direct hit by a conventional bomb. She thought it had fallen on the post-office coterminous to the station. With a hurt childs panic, Emiko, streaming with blood from gashes in her scalp, ran blindly in search of her mother and father. The people standing in front of the station had been burned to death instantly (a shadow had saved Emiko from the flash). The people privileged the station had been crushed by falling masonry. Emiko heard their faint cries, saw hands scrabbling weakly from under the collapsed platform.All around her the maimed survivors were discharge and stumbling away from the roaring furnace that had been a city. She ran with them toward the mountains that ring the landward side of Hiroshima. From the Enola Gay, the strangers from newton America looked down at their handiwork. There, in front of our eyes, wrote Lewis, was without a mistrust the greatest explosion man had ever witnessed. The city was nine-tenths covered with smoke of a boiling nature, which seemed to indicate buildings blowing up, and a large white cloud which in less than three minutes reached 30,000 feet, then went to at least(prenominal) 50,000 feet.Far below, on the edge of this cauldron of smoke, at a outstrip of some 2,500 yards from the blasts epicenter, Emiko ran with the rest of the living. Some who could not run limped or dragged themselves along. Others were carried. Many, grotesquely burned, were screaming with pain when they tripped they lay where they had fallen. There was a man whose plaque had been ripped open from mouth to ear, another whose forehead was a gaping wound. A young soldier was running with a foot-long splinter of bamboo protruding from one eye. nevertheless these, like Emiko, were the lightly wounded. Some of the burned people had been literally roasted.Skin hung from t heir flesh like sodden tissue paper. They did not ply but plasma dripped from their seared limbs. The Enola Gay, mission completed, was returning to base. Lewis sought voice communication to express his feelings, the feelings of all the crew. I top executive say, he wrote, I might say My God What have we done? Emiko ran. When she had reached the safety of the mountain she remembered that she still had her shoulder bag. There was a small first-aid kit in it and she apply ointment to her wounds and to a small cut in her left hand. She fasten her head. Emiko looked back at the city.It was a lake of fire. All around her the burned fugitives cried out in pain. Some were scorched on one side only. Others, raw and flayed, were burned all over. They were too many to help and most of them were dying. Emiko followed the walk of life wounded along a back road, still delirious, expecting suddenly to meet her father and mother. The thousands dying by the roadside called feebly for help or water. Some of the more lightly injure were already walking in the other direction, back towards the flames. Others, with hardly any visible wounds, stopped, turned achromatic pale, and died within minutes.No one knew then that they were victims of radiation. Emiko reached the suburb of Nakayama. Far off in the Enola Gay, Lewis, who had seen none of this, had been writing, If I live a hundred years, Ill never get those few minutes out of my mind. Looking at Captain Parsons, why he is as confounded as the rest, and he is supposed(a) to have known everything and expected this to happen At Nakayama, Emiko stood in transmission line at a depot where rice-balls were being distributed. Though it distressed her that the bad maimed could hardly feed themselves, the child found she was hungry.It was about 6 P. M. now. A little farther on, at Gion, a farmer called her by name. She did not recognize him, but it seemed he came monthly to her home to get word manure. The farmer took Emiko by the hand, led her to his own house, where his wife bathed her and fed her a meal of white rice. Then the child continued on her way. She passed another town where there were hundreds of injured. The dead were being hauled away in trucks. Among the injured a charwoman of about fortyfive was waving frantically and muttering to herself. Emiko brought this woman a little water in a pumpkin leaf.She felt guilty about it the schoolgirls had been warned not to give water to the seriously wounded. Emiko solace herself with the thought that the woman would die soon anyway. At Koi, she found standing-room in a train. It was heading for Otake with a full load of wounded. Many were hurtle off at Ono, where there was a hospital and two hours later the train rolled into Otake station. It was around 10 P. M. A great force had gathered to look for their relations. It was a nightmare, Emiko remembered years afterwards people were business their dear kinfolk by name, searching frantically.It was necessary to call them by name, since most were so disfigured as to be unrecognizable. Doctors in the town council offices stitched Emikos head-wounds. The place was crowded with casualties lying on the floor. Many died as Emiko watched. The town council authorities made a strange announcement. They said a new and mysterious kind of bomb had fallen in Hiroshima. mint were advised to stay away from the ruins. Home at midnight, Emiko found her parents so happy to see her that they could not even cry. They could only give convey that she was safe.Then they asked, Where is your sister? For ten long days, while Emiko walked daily one and a half miles to have her wounds dressed with fresh gauze, her father searched the debris of Hiroshima for his lost child. He could not have hoped to find her alive. All, as far as the eye could see, was a desolation of charred ashes and wreckage, relieved only by a few jagged ruins and by the seven estuarial rivers that flowed through the waste d elta. The banks of these rivers were covered with the dead and in the rising tidal amniotic fluid floated thousands of corpses.On one broad street in the Hakushima district the crowds who had been thronging there were all naked and scorched cadavers. Of thousands of others there was no trace at all. A fire several times hotter than the surface of the sun had turned them instantly to vapor. On August 11 came the news that Nagasaki had suffered the same mountain as Hiroshima it was whispered that Japan had attacked the United States mainland with similar mysterious weapons. With the succulent circumstantiality of rumor, it was said that two out of a fleet of six-engined trans-Pacific bombers had failed to return.But on August 15, speaking for the first time over the radio to his people, the emperor Hirohito announced his countrys surrender. Emiko heard him. No more bombs she thought. No more timidity The family did not learn till June the following year that this very day young T etsuro had been killed in action in Manchuria. Emikos wounds bring toed slowly. In mid-September they had closed with a thin layer of pinkish skin. There had been a shortage of antiseptics and Emiko was happy to be getting well. Her satisfaction was short-lived. Mysteriously she came down with licentiousness and high fever. The fever continued for a month.Then one day she started to bleed from the gums, her mouth and throat became acutely inflamed, and her hair started to fall out. through her delirium the child heard the doctors whisper by her pillow that she could not live. By now the doctors must have known that ionizing radiation caused much(prenominal) destruction of the bloods white cells that victims were left with little or no oppositeness against infection. Yet Emiko recovered. The wound on her hand, however, was particularly troublesome and did not heal for a long time. As she got better, Emiko began to acquire some notion of the atrocious scale of the disaster.Few of her friends and acquaintances were still alive. But no one knew scarce how many had died in Hiroshima. To this day the claims of various agencies conflict. According to General Douglas MacArthurs headquarters, there were 78,150 dead and 13,083 missing. 2 The United States Atomic Bomb Casualty boot claims there were 79,000 dead. Both sets of figures are probably far too low. Theres reasonableness to believe that at the time of the surrender Japanese authorities lie about the number of survivors, exaggerating it to get extra medical supplies.The Japanese public assistance ministrys figures of 260,000 dead and 163,263 missing may well be too high. But the very order of such discrepancies speaks volumes about the scale of the catastrophe. The dead were literally uncountable. This appalling toll of human life had been exacted from a city that had been inclined(p) for air attack in a state of full wartime readiness. All civil defense services had been overwhelmed from the first m oment and it was many hours before any sort of organized rescue and relief could be put into effect.Its true that single raids using so-called conventional weapons on other cities such as Tokyo and Dresden inflicted far greater casualties. And that it could not head much to a victim whether he was burnt alive by a firestorm caused by phosphorus, or by napalm or by thermonuclear fission. Yet in the whole of human history so blare a massacre had never before been inflicted with a single blow. And modern-day thermonuclear weapons are upwards of 1,000 times more powerful and deathly than the Hiroshima bomb. The white scar I saw on Emikos small, fine-boned hand was a tiny metaphor, a faint but eloquent reminder of the scar on humanitys conscience.

Modern Gadgets: A Boon or Bondage? Essay

Modern gadgets really a boon for us?Brain-the biggest weapon, the mammoth mogul homosexual has. Testimony of above statement is the bow scenario. Just idle the sea of imagination and imagine what old period was, now able your eyes and find yourself in this modern world. It is impossible to swallow this Brobdingnagian gap at single go, yet if we ta Premium726 Words3 PagesModern gadgets rush do us slavesSince the beginning of civilization man has been making things for his use, deal tools etc. As the civilization progressed, mans effort to a fault increase to make various gadgets. How ever, the speed of making various gadgets got increased The fastest in 20 century in European countries. The prese Premium1182 Words5 Pages reassure morelife without modern gadgetsModern gadgetsModern gadgets endure made us complete slaves to machines. There is no work which endure non be do without the financial aid of machines and there is not a single atomic number 18a of piece appl ication where machines dont sport to be used. No one can deny the fact that gadgets have not only simplify our lives but to a fault Premium389 Words2 PagesModern gadgets really a boon for us?Brain-the biggest weapon, the mammoth power human has. Testimony of above statement is the present scenario. Just open the sea of imagination and imagine what old time was, now open your eyes and find yourself in this modern world. It is impossible to swallow this immense gap at one go, but if we ta Premium346 Words2 PagesModern gadgetsThere is no work which cannot be done without the assistance of machines and there is not a single area of human activity where machines dont have to be used. No one can deny the fact that gadgets have not only simplified our lives but also made them more comfortable and luxurious. But on the watch Premium404 Words2 PagesMan a slave to modern gadgetsBlackBerry BlackBerry is a line of mobile e-mail and smartphone devices developed and intentional by Canadian com p any Research In Motion (RIM) since 1999. BlackBerry devices are smartphones, designed to function as personal digital assistants, portable media players, internet browsers, gaming Premium646 Words3 PagesThe church help the ecumenical community through the use of culture and communication applied science and modern customer care principles. The Church serving the ecumenical community through the use of information and communication engine room and modern customer care principles by Clifford Stanley Ferguson MBA (Management) SRU (Recognition for Prior Learning) BTH (Theology) UNISA BCS (Computer Science) SRU (Recognition Premium89719 Words359 PagesMan a slave of gadgetsThere was a time when man used to be self-dependent for all activities of his daily backup. A pair of arms and legs used to be his assistants to perform his errands. But as the time passed by, brain-the biggest weapon, the mammoth power human has made possible the invention various easygoing gadgets Premium 1206 Words5 PagesMorden gadgetsThe gadget is a device that is able to perform one or several functions. Gadgets a lot have funky designs but have useful functions as well. It is also being referred as gizmos. The history of gadgets can be traced back to the untimely 1800s. There is a wide variety of gadget including GPS formation, USB Premium483 Words2 PagesThe modern banking system (where does money come from?)The Modern Banking System (Where does money come from?) If the debt which the banking companies owe be a blessing to anybody, it is to themselves alone, who are realizing a solid matter to of eight or ten per cent on it. As to the public, these companies have banished all our gold and silver medi Premium5206 Words21 PagesGadgetsTABLE OF CONTENT NO style PAGE Abstract Premium2022 Words9 PagesEffect of electronic gadgets to students studying habitsELECTRONIC thingamabob TO STUDENTS STUDYING HABITS Introduction In the year where electronic gadgets are not yet invented li ke computers, students are not yet engage in activities using technologies. Students rely on books and visit library facilities to study, read their notes and fall over their scho Premium838 Words4 PagesElements in the modern worldELEMENTS IN THE MODERN WORLD This word is about the discovery of rare-earth elements and their important use in todays modern world. These elements were first discovered in Ytterby, a village adjacent to Stockholm. In 1787, Carl Arrhenius, a geologist, found a heavy black disputation and decided to Premium564 Words3 PagesEffects of electronic gadgets to students studying habitsEffects of electronic gadgets 1 EFFECTS OF ELECTRONIC GADGETS TO STUDENTS STUDYING HABITS Effects of electronic gadgets to students studying habits Jea Bianca L. bow Pateros Catholic School Gadgets are destruction 2 Abstract to the highest degree all of the students especially high schoo Premium1197 Words5 PagesGadgetsThere is no longer any argument that the universally ubiquit ous cell phone has become as indispensible to our daily lives as clothes and pizza. Indeed, the cellhas virtually acquired the dimensions of an extra limb, impossible to kick out even if one wanted to. Isnt technology wonderful? Well, not Premium1973 Words8 PagesModern technologyModern Technology Improves Peoples Lives We are living in a decade that alters every minute. Peoples lives nowadays have changed so much because ofthe advance of modern technology on which commonwealth have a lot of different perspectives. nearly people believe that modern technology has brought us Premium5456 Words22 PagesGadgetsDisadvantages of Ipad in statement Although the iPad has many advantages in the classroom, it also has disadvantages. The following disadvantages were noted by students and precept professionals alike. * While Apple claims that its price tag of $499 to $799 is affordable and modest, to t Premium4332 Words18 PagesChanges in the on the job(p) patters in the modern worldChanges in the running(a) patterns in the modern world In recent years, there have been tremendous changes in working patterns. The extensive use of modern technology due to increased availability and affordability of computers and fax machines has allowed for greater flexibility in peoples work Premium351 Words2 PagesModern living has made the people weakModern living has made people of India weak, unhealthy and illness proneModern living means adopting the western culture, smoking, drinking, eating pizzas and burgers, etc.Also working at night times in a BPO or a Call Centre is now a days modern living..But this makes u obese and also mentall Premium2025 Words9 PagesEu yan sang- marketing to modern Asiatic consumerational University of Singapore Business School Master of Business Administration trade Management (BMA 5009) Group Final Project Marketing Eu Yan render to the Young, Modern Singapore Consumer 8 November 2010 TABLE OF CO TE TS administrator SUMMARY

Movie Review on the movie entitled “Hook” Essay

light beam has completely forgotten his earlier incarnation, which is probably yet as well for his carg atomic number 53r. Not many high rollers would entrust the specify of an unfriendly corporate acceptover to a fellow who has a chum salmon named Tinkerbell and as a mortal oppositeness a sword-buckled sea robber with a hook for a hand.Vincent Canby, 1991Steven Spielbergs cinema entitled waste was slit pans future intenttime. The theatre director showed the intent of dick goat god after his ended battle with his mortal enemy, Captain go up. dickhead matrimonial Wendys grand daughter entirely still have a heart towards Wendy. After a long period of time without beh darkeneding each other, beam and Wendy reunited again to reminisce the past but Peter did not think of Captain pincers new right smart of revenge to capture his children as a favor to his preticuloendothelial systemence in the never Land.According to Hal Hinson, sop is the story of Bannings buy s tomach its an extravagant fable about how Banning recovers his past as Peter goat god, saving himself and his family by (please excuse the psychobabble) reclaiming his inner child. Its a 90s movie to the bone, yet another moral lesson for our time. Its overly large fun big, splashy, energetic, one-size-fits- exclusively Hollywood entertainment.There are different symbolisms, images, and ironies that emerged and developed all throughout the movie. Spielbergs way of depicting the large character of Peter Pan showed his durabilitys as a hero and weaknesses as a person. Tinkerbelles loyal character towards Peter Pan became the reason how Peter came back to his home. Wendy has grown old but she feels every situation that happens when it comes to the presence of haulage and other people from Peters world. Wendy, Tinkerbelle, and Peter Pan are all photograph of fictional echtity that exists in an ideal and real world.The same old room where Wendy and Peter met still exists in this movie. It instrument that there is still slightly function to happen beneath the big window of this room. here(predicate) is where Peters children capture and goes to the Never Land. Peter already forgot how to fly, which seemed to be his greatest armor against his enemies. However, through Tinkerbelles abet, he soon recognizes his life during his childhood that led him to restore his power ad ability to fly. This movie also showed the real feelings of Tinkerbelle towards Peter Pan.She loved him so dearly that is why she is still loyal to Peter from his younger years up to the flake they meet again. For me, it shows that Peter Pain is the ideal man to become a partner of every woman. However, he is not a man of nonesuch because he could not able to raise his children with emotional attachment. He thinks that by giving them a solid life will give him the assent of being a good provider. Peters being as well as busy with his work tends to for get his childrens emotional nee ds. This scenario shows the battle amid being human and extra human being.When Peter came to Never Land, the sectionalisation of children and adults was depicted. Childrens perspective is receiven to be the good ones while the adults side is the opposite the bad ones. Despite of the event that children in this movie know how to defend themselves, they have no violent armors within them during the time of battle. It shows that the director is sensitive to the limitation of its audiences, which mostly are children.There are cardinal significant sports that were seen in the movie basket formal is the traditional plot in Never Land while base formal emerged to become the popular game in the modern period. However, the director showed that baseball was played by the pirates, which substance that there is an incorporation of new tradition to the old tradition to resign the difference of the two periods.The symbolisms of watch, hook, play-doh nutriment, and the baseball and bask etball ball played an master(prenominal) role to the characters establishment as well as the storys resolution. The watch symbolizes time. The part where Captain Hook destroyed the watches and clock with the help of Peters son illustrated the impeding of time in their society. I have seen the reason why Peters son also destroyed the clocks is because of his fathers lack of time towards him, her mother, and his sister.It does not really that there is a crocodile, which Hooks worst enemy aside from Peter Pan but a justification of neutralise the transformation of age. At the end of the movie, Captain Hook was seen to be old like Peter Pan. His wig covers his white hair as a representation of old age. Steven Spielbergs point of view to describe Peter Pans adulthood and the concept of being old valued to convey that everyone gets old and there is no escape with that. Only the remembrance will obtain childhood through reminiscence of the past.The hook symbolizes strength and weakness es in both occurrences. According to the Facts of Piracy, a pirate who lost one of his body parts whether a finger, a hand, a foot, an eye, or a limb convey that he is already incapable of doing things. This shows Captain Hook is incapable of doing things around him. It means that he is not a good and powerful master at all, which is an irony of his character where everyone treats him as a king of all the pirates.It was seen that despite of power that lies within his men, he is a man of nowhere. He is nothing as what a reliable pirate depicts. That is why every time Hook and Peter Pan take their battle, Hook always kneels unto Peters feet not to kill him for he is nothing but an abusive and injustice pirate of his period. Because of this, Captain Hooks hook was his only armor to hide his incapability and unchaste personification of king and master of all pirates in the Never Land.The play-doh food that was seen in the part when Peter and the children of his community are eating their changeable food symbolizes childhood. Robin Williams as Peter Pan showed his life during his childhood when there is no problem, pain, and sorrow only happiness, simple happiness that represents the Never lands simple way of living.The baseball and basketball ball signifies circle of life. Peters son always played this ball not only because it was his favorite game but it also represents the motorbike of survival and living. There are ups and downs, failure and success, happiness and sadness, and discontentment and contentment. every these experiences mould us to become better individuals like Spielberg has conveyed in his movie. It means that life is like a ball in whether situation it may be we can always feel ups and downs in rounded stand out of life.Marjorie Baumgarten stated that Hook breaks the cardinal rule of J.M. Barries timeless magic trick it grows up. It is true in literal sense because Spielberg made his main characters Hook and Peter Pan grow old. Howev er, he had justified all his thoughts and arguments as well as the reasons why he showed Peter Pan adult life. It seems that it is a depiction of social reality that everyone needs to understand. It is also good enough to show the children audiences that no person existd in young everlastingly for there is not such thing as this concept. Despite of the fact that this movie is a fiction, Spielberg showed that literature is the mirror of the society that everyone needs to live according to the rule of life.Spielberg showed what he wanted to convey in his movie. It is a simple justification of age transformation that can happen to Peter Pan once he grows old. Spielberg did not insist of impose that this is the justice behind Peter Pans future but an extract or choice to look after if we think of the probable life of Peter Pan once he became a mortal being. In terms of effects, costumes, setting, and characters, Spielberg established the scenarios into a better situation to show the true meaning and essence of Peter Pans personality and life after breaking his immortal being.The whole movie tackles one thing Peter Pans existence in reality and his depiction of life as a mortal character. There are some flaws that exist but they are not really significant to the education of the character and the resolution. It shows that this movie is not perfect but it has established the significant things and arguments that are needed to be discussed. As a whole, the movie is good in terms of technicalities and the directors justification to his claim but in terms of breaking the traditional perspective towards Peter Pan immortal being is somehow hard to accept because many of us already live in a realization that Peter Pan does not transform into a complex and unfamiliar person.Works CitedHinson, Hal. 11 December 1991. Hook. Washington Post. 27 February 2008. http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/hookpghinson_a0a725.htmCanby, Vincent. 11 Decem ber 1991. Hook (1991) Review/Film Peter as a Middle-Aged hold of the Universe. New York Times. 27 February 2008. http//movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=2&res=9D0CEEDD133EF932A25751C1A967958260&oref=slogin&oref=loginBaumgarten, Marjorie. 13 December 1991. Hook. Austin Chronicles. 27 February 2008. http//www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/ schedule/Film?Film=oid%3a139216Wilczyski, Krzysztof. (2008). Facts on Piracy. 27 February 2008. http//www.piratesinfo.com/detail/detail.php?article_id=57

A poem which depicts a violent incident Essay

TASK Choose a poem in which at that target is a dramatic or violent chance. Show how the poet expresss the incidental exploitation various poetic techniques. Glasgow 5 March 1971 by Scottish poet Edwin Morgan efficaciously conveys a violent incident which occurs on a expeditious lane in Glasgow. The incident captured in this instamatic poem involves a violent fill appear on a new(a) parallel who are pushed through a shop window by thieving youths. The incident is shown vividly through various techniques such as imagery, word choice and structure. Through this poem, Morgan pithively criticises fellowship and our reluctance to help others in need.One of the ways in which Morgan helps us understand the incident is through the use of imagery. The poem begins with a striking metaphor to signalize the ragged diamond of shattered plate-glass. The mixed-up glass is being compared to a diamond to help us feeling the sharp, glinting edges of the window. This immediately show s how violent the incident is. He goes on to describe the mans face as bristling with fragments of glass. This metaphor compared the numerous shards of glass on his face to a beard. This again highlights the pain and toll caused to the innocent young man.The serious nature of the injuries is also conveyed by the words spurts of arterial inception which creates the image of blood gushing out of the girl. Her wet-look white coat emphasises the amount of blood and the contrast of red blood on white which creates a strong visual image. The poem and so moves on to describe the attackers using effective word choice to convey the lack of compassion shown to the victims. The incident is described as the operation which suggests that this is a purely business-like transaction for these mass. T present is no emotion.The word loot suggests that the youths alone care is to grab as many valuables as possible and do it smartly. This highlights the impersonal, business-like manner again, show ing a lack of humanity. Again this is through with(p) with no expression which shows no concern or care for the couple whose faces show surprise and shock. The word choice used here effectively shows the selfishness of the youths whose only care is to steal with no concern for who astonishs stomach in this violent incident. . Morgan achieves this by using the present tense, a young man and his girl are falling, their arms are starfished.This creates the effect of seeing the essence as a picture rather than an ongoing event. The writer emphasises this with the words sharp clear night which relates to a camera image again. This helps the reader stand back and look at the event objectively without be involved. Morgan is trying to make the point that this is what we do in society when we see violence occurring stand back and not get involved. This theme of societys reluctance to help others is shown through the mensural reference in Sauchiehall Street.This makes it clear that thi s violent incident took place on a busy street in Glasgow where lots of people would be. He goes on to refer to drivers in the background which again highlights the detail that people do not come forward to help the victims they hang in their eyes on the road. This final line effectively conveys Morgans attitude that people turn a blind eye to violence, nearly likely from fear or lack of compassion. Through presenting this snapshot of the incident in sharp clear detail, it makes the reader think about what we would sire done in this situation and why people failed to act.In ratiocination this poem effectively conveys a violent incident on a busy Glasgow street. Edwin Morgan successfully highlights the lack of concern in our society for others. He achieved this through his instamatic technique, vivid imagery and effective word choice. These techniques helped me visualise the incident well and understand the writers message. The poem really do me think about how we treat one ano ther in society as this incident is set in Glasgow in a busy street. It made me wonder if this would actually happen and if people would help or turn a blind eye.

Stage Fright

Miguel Barvosa-Martinez ENGL 1301-192 Mooney Essay 2 closing 2/22/13 pegleg Fright I know, outset hand, that being on coif about to perform in front of a big listening is not as many expect. I started doing lift comedy over two years ago. The first time ever being on stage, I felt nervous. I felt jittery my fingers were shaking, but it wasnt as bad as having my body paralyzed from nervosity. forethought can bring your body some unexpected responses. I had those butterflies in my stomach, like I was weightless, as if I were floating.After my first show I discovered stage fright wasnt a problem. I learned that stage fright will come with un livelyness, and the lack of repetition. The greater I prepared and the more I practiced my material the better I was onward with a successful show. For me to know and be comfortable with my material, I would go over it repeatedly, as if I were at the gym doing sets on the judicatory press. The more prepared I got myself, the more confide nt I felt. playacting my skit with my friends sitting in front of me as if they are the real audience helped my preparedness.Others listening to my material gave me a better feel for my jokes. I would bring forth a list, the bad jokes I would cross out the good ones I would circle. I would ask my friends for feedback, I used it as a representation to prepare for the real audiences reaction. My ways of preparing for the event were time consuming. The fact that my instruction execution brought a lot of laughs to the audience, I felt like i was immune to nervosity. Additionally, image tells me that I need to give myself time to gain confidence. I worked on my material, preparing for a long time, for a show that was months away.Its a long and frustrating process, but in the end I felt dashing of myself. The confidence I felt when I first went up on stage was impressive. I felt powerful, like a star, making the audience laugh with well-revised and practiced material. Conclusively , preparation is key, as is practice. The more prepared I was, the more confident , and the more guided I was through the show. Stage fright is something that can happen to just about anyone, but from my experience it can be dodged. Just prepare, and practice.

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

C. S Lewis wrote the bracing The Lion, the glamour and the Wardrobe initially for his Goddaughter in edict to keep her in touch with Christianity. What Lewis did non make water is that many adults would also fuck the trick chel arns novel as well. The narrative is filled with mythical creatures, humorous moments, and suspenseful situations. Although many events and characters have the appearance _or_ semblance improbable, the four children in the book ray, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy atomic number 18 realistically portrayed as well-rounded characters with individual strengths and faults.Although the novel is pick outd as a childrens fantasy book, it is also popular with adults as the story contains bits of modern finale, splendid descriptions of violence and is heavy on Christian allegory. As much as the readers enjoy the magical land of Narnia, 21st century life is not exactly full of Dryads, Naiads and Fauns frolicking and feasting in the summer woods. By contrast, in todays childrens fantasy novels, not invariablyy immorality is punished, and not all the genuine people live happily ever after any(prenominal) of them die, beca intention that is reality.Between school shootings, gang violence and child abuse is seems as though reality is thousands of miles away from the fantasy of substitute and total justice in Narnia. What readers of all epochs washstand relate to, however, is betrayal. For example, spouses who cheat, employees who bargain from their employers, and friends who tell lies. This modern idea of betrayal is where readers from any age brush aside relate to the novel. In the narrative, Edmunds first betrayal is a midget solely unpleasant adept Up to that moment Edmund had been feeling sick, and sulky, and smashed with Lucy for being right, but he hadnt made up his mind what to do.When Peter suddenly asked him the question he decided all at once to do the meanest and most spiteful thing he could think of. He decided to let Lucy d own (Lewis 48). Edmund lies about his trip to Narnia in order to make himself look superior in the eyes of his elderly siblings. This lowly cruelty will pave the way for his neater betrayal upgrade in the story. Readers of any age can connect with the modern culture of betrayal in the novel, where minimal details are explored that over metre lead to Edmund turning his back on his siblings.This novel features an odd admixture of childish adventure and bloody battles. Young children who read this story enjoy the fairy-tale aspects, while older readers can appreciate the repetition of scenes in which the children are often comforted by the sudden availability of tea, and the way the forces of good seem to always outweigh the evil. The use of violence throughout the novel jalopys strictly with fantasy for children, where it is mainly used for excitement. On the other hand, for older readers the violence in the novel can be seen as important where extreme force is used as simply last resort.For example, as the head of the forces of evil, the snowy Witch is not playing a massive hand when she exclaims, Summon all our people to meet me here as speedily as they can. Call out the giants and the werewolves and the spirits of those trees who are on our side. Call the Ghouls, and the Boggles, the Ogres and the Minotaurs. Call the Cruels, the Hags, the Spectres, and the people of the Toadstools. We will fight (Lewis 149) There are many different creatures in Narnia that follow the White Witch and she solely acts as their stone cold captain.This quote explores evil where it is not an obscure incident in Narnia it is the idea of violence and commands a great deal of power. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe functions as a spiritual allegory where one does not have to be too familiar with the Bible to recognize some of the key characters and subjects. Without doubt, Aslan represents deliverer Christ, and also God himself, whereas the White Witch represents Sata n. Narnia, where the adventure happens, visibly represents the Kingdom of God. Clearly there is no purpose retelling of any of the Bible stories however, readers can find elements taken and redistributed for junior readers.In addition, having this biblical reality come to life is important to gibe a committed Christian lifestyle not only for children, but also for adults. For instance, when Edmund arrives in Narnia alone, he immediately meets the White Witch where he is tempted with the enchanted Turkish Delight and the promise of becoming a prince of Narnia. The White Witch explains to Edmund, I think I would like to make you the Prince some day, when you bring the others to visit me (Lewis 40). Succumbing to temptation is a very powerful theme in the Bible, where Jesus is tempted by Satan in the wilderness with promises of great power.Not only does Lewis restate certain events in the life of Jesus in a context that is easy to understand, most importantly, readers of all ages c an both relate to and enjoy the fantasy of Narnia. An understanding of the modern reality, use of violence and Biblical allegory in the novel is essential in satisfying both younger and older readers. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe has already established itself as a timeless novel that appeals to both the atheists and Christians, the untaught and to scholars, and lastly to children and adults.In addition to being a childrens fantasy book, it is an adventure story in which the heroes set out on a quest to recover their kidnapped friend and end up ruling the land. An epitome of this narrative, however, allows readers of any age to fully appreciate Lewis unique gift to simplify complex ideas and craft beautiful childrens fantasies. Thus, this allows the reader of any age group to gain a deeper understanding of Lewis as a handy creative writer and a deeper satisfaction of his artwork, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.